General Motors convinced F1 that an 11th team was worth its while, now the U.S. will have its first truly American team on the grid in 50 years.
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Cadillac vs. the world: How GM got its place in F1 for 2026
Mario Andretti will serve as a director for Cadillac's F1 entry beginning in 2026.
The Americans are coming. General Motors is going Formula 1 racing, the series announcing on Monday that it has agreed a deal in principle that will see the automaker from Detroit join the grid beginning in 2026.
It marks a seminal moment in American racing. By the time GM's Cadillac becomes F1's 11th team, it will be 50 years since the last U.S.-based outfits competed in the series.
There is a long way to go before that, though, and a lot can change in little more than 12 months. In fact, it was only this year that F1 had rejected GM's initial efforts to join the sport -- then fronted by Andretti Global.
So what has changed to get Cadillac into the paddock? And what does its looming debut mean for American racing? ESPN dissects General Motors' arrival in F1 with views from inside the paddock and from the epicenter of U.S. racing.
How GM turned F1's 'no' into a 'yes'
General Motors joining the grid in 2026 represents a huge and unexpected U-turn from Formula 1 over the elusive 11th grid slot, so what changed?
The wording of Monday's announcement -- and specifically what
wasn't mentioned -- was key. Originally packaged as an Andretti bid supported by GM, the Andretti name was not present in F1's Cadillac news release and has effectively been sidelined in favour of GM taking the reins completely. Much of that is down to events that have taken place behind the scenes.
Holding company TWG Global taking control of Andretti Global in September saw Michael Andretti, who had angered F1 and its teams with his repeated public criticisms, shuffled away from a leadership role and out of the orbit of the F1 bid. That started a chain reaction of events that made the bid much more favourable to F1, with TWG able to persuade GM to take the reins of the project. GM is now going all-in with its Cadillac brand rather than simply being a technical partner of a new entrant, committing to eventually building, running and supplying its own engines. That satisfied one of the key criteria F1 had been looking for in an 11th team.
The reasoning behind January's decision to block Andretti-GM for 2026 centred around value and competitiveness. F1 doubted Andretti joining in 2025 or 2026, with what was ostensibly a technical partnership with GM, provided enough value to existing stakeholders to persuade them to give up a slice of the sport's booming revenues to another entrant. With a new team likely to struggle in the short term, the Andretti name was not seen as a big enough draw to offset the expected growing pains.
Significant financial backing from General Motors and the introduction of a brand as strong as Cadillac is as much as the sport could ask for. It's a similar case with Audi, which is in the process of taking over the Sauber team for 2026: the German manufacturer has committed completely to the project, including supplying its own engines. Even if Cadillac is slow to become competitive -- which is the paddock consensus about Audi's chances, too -- having that name in the sport is a positive for all involved, especially when it comes with that kind of financial commitment to the project.
By the end of the decade, Cadillac will have full works status. In the short term, it will rely on a customer engine deal with an existing manufacturer, the identity of which remains to be seen, but Formula 1 obviously feels confident the team that has been assembled so far can compete at an acceptable level by 2026.
It will join the hub of F1 teams that work out of the UK, primarily from a factory near the Silverstone circuit, although it's also using Toyota's state-of-the-art wind tunnel facility in Cologne, Germany, and GM's racing arm also has three facilities in the U.S. it might be able to lean on. Expect a slew of hires in the coming months; Andretti-Cadillac had already brought in Pat Symonds as executive engineering consultant and former Renault man Rob White as chief operating officer.
As for Andretti, much of that team's work and legacy will remain. Mario Andretti, America's last F1 champion and the father of company boss Michael, will join the Cadillac team as a director, as a nod to what the family has done to get another American team on the grid. Andretti Global deserves credit for the work done behind the scenes to bring GM to the table in the first place.
There has been no news of drivers yet, but both Andretti and GM previously indicated a willingness to start racing with at least one American behind the wheel. Although big-name drivers might be hard to come by for Cadillac's first season, the presence of an 11th team in 2026 will present a completely left-field option for a lot of experienced drivers who might otherwise have found themselves on the outs.
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