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BB73;2141040; said:
I'm guessing there are a fair amount of agnostics in that crowd as well.
Not to be nitpicky on definitions (going back to Grad's point), but agnosticism has to do with lack of knowledge and atheism/theism has to do with belief. There are agnostic theists and agnostic atheists (like myself), but identifying yourself as just "agnostic" says nothing about what you believe. Consequently I grouped everyone into religious/theists or atheists which I define as "without belief in god" but says nothing about denying the existence of god since that has to do with knowledge/gnosticism.
 
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buckeyegrad;2141060; said:
Of course it works both ways. But to suggest that all sides aren't working with ontological assumptions that can't be proven is in error. Also, we need to acknowledge our biases in what we consider reasonable evidence, rational thinking, and extraordinary leaps of logic.

Doesn't mean that recognizing these differences makes any position more or less true--after all, I recognize my biases, and even the possibility I could be wrong, but I still hold God's existence as an absolute truth as I've yet to see or experience anything that would suggest otherwise. We just need to realize that none of us, at least on our own merits individually or collectively, have a privileged view of reality.
I agree with most of your post and while hypothetically there might be a thing as "absolute truth", I don't think humans possess the capacity (either biologically or through technology) to determine anything with 100% certainty. But there are degrees of certainty and the burden of proof lies with the one who is making the claim. And existence of an eternal, all knowing, all powerful God should require an exceptional amount of proof (and not faith) to accept His existence.
 
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Brewtus;2140882; said:
No, our views are not equally valid. Believing that something is true based on "faith" or some gut feeling or personal revelation is not equivalent to a belief based on empirical evidence. How have you become "more certain" that there is a Higher Power. Why do you believe that?
I can say with certainty that the empirical evidence of an ordered Earth, given the Second Law of Thermodynamics and its implication that such order should be impossible, informs my belief in God. So I agree that our views are not equally valid, though my conclusion differs from yours. :wink2:
 
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MaxBuck;2141111; said:
I can say with certainty that the empirical evidence of an ordered Earth, given the Second Law of Thermodynamics and its implication that such order should be impossible, informs my belief in God. So I agree that our views are not equally valid, though my conclusion differs from yours. :wink2:
Please don't tell me that you are seriously using the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics as evidence for a God. I thought Creationists finally gave up that argument a decade or so ago. I implore you to please read up on the rebuttals to the Second Law argument:

http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/thermo/probability.html
 
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Brewtus;2141115; said:
Please don't tell me that you are seriously using the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics as evidence for a God. I thought Creationists finally gave up that argument a decade or so ago. I implore you to please read up on the rebuttals to the Second Law argument:

http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/thermo/probability.html
Actually, being an evolutionist, discussions of the Second Law and its implications for Creationism are entirely irrelevant to me. So yes, I'm telling you that the Second Law is evidence of God's existence. (And before you go any further, I can pretty much guarantee that I'm better-versed in thermodynamics than you are, having aced graduate-level coursework in the subject.)
 
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MaxBuck;2141111; said:
I can say with certainty that the empirical evidence of an ordered Earth, given the Second Law of Thermodynamics and its implication that such order should be impossible, informs my belief in God. So I agree that our views are not equally valid, though my conclusion differs from yours. :wink2:

Serious question: would you mind elaborating on your "ordered Earth" statement? As opposed to what?

I'm trying to understand if you're meaning weather, amount of water, topographical variations, what exactly?
 
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muffler dragon;2141130; said:
Serious question: would you mind elaborating on your "ordered Earth" statement? As opposed to what?

I'm trying to understand if you're meaning weather, amount of water, topographical variations, what exactly?
Wow, good question, and one I'm not really ready to provide much specificity on. I guess I look at life on earth and ask myself what the likelihood is that sufficient energy was available in the early days of life to overcome the equilibrium state of non-life. It seems to me that life is a pretty energy-intensive thing whose genesis would require a lot of "Q" to overcome the "S" decrease.

Lord Kelvin may have put it best: "No process is possible in which the sole result is the absorption of heat from a reservoir and its complete conversion into work." Lots of work needed to create life from non-life, it seems to me, and to create the degree of orderliness we have today from the chaos of early earth. All the more heat required. And the processes by which work was created from heat - it boggles the mind to think that such elegant processes would simply emerge with no intelligent Creator behind them.
 
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Brewtus;2141078; said:
I agree with most of your post and while hypothetically there might be a thing as "absolute truth", I don't think humans possess the capacity (either biologically or through technology) to determine anything with 100% certainty. But there are degrees of certainty and the burden of proof lies with the one who is making the claim. And existence of an eternal, all knowing, all powerful God should require an exceptional amount of proof (and not faith) to accept His existence.

But again, what I consider sufficient proof is going to differ from you. Like I've said before, everything I see and experience testifies to the existence of God. How can I get more "sufficient" than that?
 
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If the entire universe itself is not evidence enough, then there's no convincing you Brew... Not that you're even in need a convincing, or that any theist, such as myself, should endeavor to do so. My point is more that a lot of our differences as humans is based on our original assumption. In other words, I believe G-d exists, I have my reasons, even my own personal "proofs"... I have sufficient evidence. Much like, Bgrad, I haven't seen anything that requires my understand of G-d to change. Everything in the universe "proves" G-d exists. Of course, you don't seem to think that way, and consequently everything in the universe "proves" G-d isn't necessary.

I guess all I'm really saying is the way we interpret the evidence is always evaluated thru whatever lenses we have. If you're looking for ways in which this universe can be here doing the things it does without having been created by a creator, you're going to find solutions to those issues out there to hold on to as "facts" and "evidence" and "logic" and such. Conversely, people like Bgrad and I are not going to be inclined to see a universe without G-d's creation having caused it. It's almost like these two groups - thinkers like you and thinkers like Grad or me (at least on the issue of the existence of a creator) - come to the same problem from an opposite direction...

Group A: OK, so, if G-d is possible, he must exit (I believe this premise to be correct, tho it does require support. I don't want to quibble with it however). G-d is possible... Does anything in this universe make G-d impossible?

Group B: OK, so, if G-d exists, surely there must be evidence of this? Does the universe have anything in it which shouldn't be there but for G-d's making it so?

The true error is - people in Group A aren't at all likely to find evidence in the universe that makes G-d impossible. I sure haven't, I can tell you that. Everything I've learned about the natural universe.. literally everything .. has never led to the conclusion my understanding of G-d is a fools errand. That's not to say some other understandings of G-d aren't ... in my mind anyway, verifiably wrong (ie a creator who tossed this little world together 4,000+ years ago)... just that there is no "smoking gun" out there proving G-d doesn't exist.

Likewise, people in Group B come from a background where they view their evidence thru the lens of "G-d isnt' necessary for this thing to be" You, consequently, ask for the impossible... "Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence" I mean, yeah, you're right... but.. what more can a theist show you than the universe itself... to say, you want evidence? Look around you. The universe exists. There is nothing BUT G-d.

Heavy evidence indeed... except... you're correct to challenge that as nothing more than a "but, believe the way I do and you'll see!" remark. It's not proof. And.. as I sit here, I have no idea what sort of "proof" you're even looking for. I can't show you anything "unnatural" in this universe.. I can't show you anything that says "Made by G-d" So.. what am I supposed to do to argue with you for (or even against) the existence of G-d?

So, for me the first question that has to be asked and answered in these sorts of back and forth's comes to me from what I like to think is a common experience for people - When I examine theoretical ideas, G-d or how space time behaves in a black hole - I try to find similarities in the natural world that I can study... for example, if I wanted to understand populations in finite space I might study bacteria in a petri dish to learn and I'd be correct in taking those conclusions and applying it to other populations, such as the human race... or a pride of lions.. whatever... anyway.. I find similarities.. consistencies in reality.. "rules" I guess... and one rule I've found is this...

I've never seen anything "spring into being" without having been created. I don't know.. I once had no kids.. I created 2 of them. I used to not have a patio... I created one... I see people creating ideas, and movies, and cars, and all sorts of things... With the exception of the rest of the universe, damn near everything seems to need a creator. So... why shouldn't the universe need a creator.. at the largest scale... Everything else does.

A suspect you'd retort with the idea that no one created Jupiter or the star Rigel and there's no evidence of this. And.. you'd be correct.... at least to the extent that there is certainly nothing "extraordinary" in their existing. To me the issue of if they were "created" is in question, to you their existence without evidence of being intelligently created is evidence. And.. we are at impasse...

But.. to me.. that there is anything at all... begs the question... why should there even be a universe in the first place? I don't know.... maybe at the end of the day, the ultimate question is does our universe exist for a reason or not.

Theists, ironically, need a reason to "justify" why the universe is even here in the first place...
Non-theists seem to be comfortable saying "Who cares why. We're here. Fact." and are perfectly happy examining the universe from this perspective.

Why are we here v. We are here
 
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MaxBuck;2141236; said:
Wow, good question, and one I'm not really ready to provide much specificity on. I guess I look at life on earth and ask myself what the likelihood is that sufficient energy was available in the early days of life to overcome the equilibrium state of non-life. It seems to me that life is a pretty energy-intensive thing whose genesis would require a lot of "Q" to overcome the "S" decrease.

Lord Kelvin may have put it best: "No process is possible in which the sole result is the absorption of heat from a reservoir and its complete conversion into work." Lots of work needed to create life from non-life, it seems to me, and to create the degree of orderliness we have today from the chaos of early earth. All the more heat required. And the processes by which work was created from heat - it boggles the mind to think that such elegant processes would simply emerge with no intelligent Creator behind them.

As we've discussed before, my largest "hang-up" (for lack of a better word) is abiogenesis. It's interesting to see it through a different lens. Thanks.
 
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Gatorubet;2140872; said:
Brewtus, much like those claiming the existence of God because they see inescapable evidence of a Creator, their conclusion is driven more by perception of the universe than by any empirical evidence contained within it.
Buckeyeskickbuttocks;2141326; said:
If the entire universe itself is not evidence enough, then there's no convincing you Brew... Not that you're even in need a convincing, or that any theist, such as myself, should endeavor to do so. My point is more that a lot of our differences as humans is based on our original assumption. In other words, I believe G-d exists, I have my reasons, even my own personal "proofs"... I have sufficient evidence. Much like, Bgrad, I haven't seen anything that requires my understand of G-d to change. Everything in the universe "proves" G-d exists. Of course, you don't seem to think that way, and consequently everything in the universe "proves" G-d isn't necessary.

I guess all I'm really saying is the way we interpret the evidence is always evaluated thru whatever lenses we have. If you're looking for ways in which this universe can be here doing the things it does without having been created by a creator, you're going to find solutions to those issues out there to hold on to as "facts" and "evidence" and "logic" and such. Conversely, people like Bgrad and I are not going to be inclined to see a universe without G-d's creation having caused it. It's almost like these two groups - thinkers like you and thinkers like Grad or me (at least on the issue of the existence of a creator) - come to the same problem from an opposite direction...

Group A: OK, so, if G-d is possible, he must exit (I believe this premise to be correct, tho it does require support. I don't want to quibble with it however). G-d is possible... Does anything in this universe make G-d impossible?

Group B: OK, so, if G-d exists, surely there must be evidence of this? Does the universe have anything in it which shouldn't be there but for G-d's making it so?

The true error is - people in Group A aren't at all likely to find evidence in the universe that makes G-d impossible. I sure haven't, I can tell you that. Everything I've learned about the natural universe.. literally everything .. has never led to the conclusion my understanding of G-d is a fools errand. That's not to say some other understandings of G-d aren't ... in my mind anyway, verifiably wrong (ie a creator who tossed this little world together 4,000+ years ago)... just that there is no "smoking gun" out there proving G-d doesn't exist.

Likewise, people in Group B come from a background where they view their evidence thru the lens of "G-d isnt' necessary for this thing to be" You, consequently, ask for the impossible... "Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence" I mean, yeah, you're right... but.. what more can a theist show you than the universe itself... to say, you want evidence? Look around you. The universe exists. There is nothing BUT G-d.

Heavy evidence indeed... except... you're correct to challenge that as nothing more than a "but, believe the way I do and you'll see!" remark. It's not proof. And.. as I sit here, I have no idea what sort of "proof" you're even looking for. I can't show you anything "unnatural" in this universe.. I can't show you anything that says "Made by G-d" So.. what am I supposed to do to argue with you for (or even against) the existence of G-d?

So, for me the first question that has to be asked and answered in these sorts of back and forth's comes to me from what I like to think is a common experience for people - When I examine theoretical ideas, G-d or how space time behaves in a black hole - I try to find similarities in the natural world that I can study... for example, if I wanted to understand populations in finite space I might study bacteria in a petri dish to learn and I'd be correct in taking those conclusions and applying it to other populations, such as the human race... or a pride of lions.. whatever... anyway.. I find similarities.. consistencies in reality.. "rules" I guess... and one rule I've found is this...

I've never seen anything "spring into being" without having been created. I don't know.. I once had no kids.. I created 2 of them. I used to not have a patio... I created one... I see people creating ideas, and movies, and cars, and all sorts of things... With the exception of the rest of the universe, damn near everything seems to need a creator. So... why shouldn't the universe need a creator.. at the largest scale... Everything else does.

A suspect you'd retort with the idea that no one created Jupiter or the star Rigel and there's no evidence of this. And.. you'd be correct.... at least to the extent that there is certainly nothing "extraordinary" in their existing. To me the issue of if they were "created" is in question, to you their existence without evidence of being intelligently created is evidence. And.. we are at impasse...

But.. to me.. that there is anything at all... begs the question... why should there even be a universe in the first place? I don't know.... maybe at the end of the day, the ultimate question is does our universe exist for a reason or not.

Theists, ironically, need a reason to "justify" why the universe is even here in the first place...
Non-theists seem to be comfortable saying "Who cares why. We're here. Fact." and are perfectly happy examining the universe from this perspective.

Why are we here v. We are here

Why must you always wall of text? :shake:







:lol:
 
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Brewtus;2141062; said:
Not to be nitpicky on definitions (going back to Grad's point), but agnosticism has to do with lack of knowledge and atheism/theism has to do with belief. There are agnostic theists and agnostic atheists (like myself), but identifying yourself as just "agnostic" says nothing about what you believe. Consequently I grouped everyone into religious/theists or atheists which I define as "without belief in god" but says nothing about denying the existence of god since that has to do with knowledge/gnosticism.

I was using agnostic as an identifier for those who believe that it's not possible to know for certain whether or not a deity exists. It's a strict interpretation of agnosticism.

Such a person could believe that atheists are similar to theists in that each group believes in something which a strict agnostic believes it is not possible to be certain about.

Personally, I think that the definitions of theist, atheist, and agnostic should be mutually exclusive, but unfortunately the usage of "agnostic" has become muddied.
 
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