2. Worst bullpens ever
Every yin must have its yang, so let’s look at the opposite end. What are the worst bullpens ever? Without looking, my guess would be the 1930 Phillies. Their bullpen ERA was 8.15, the only one on retrosheet that’s higher than 8.00. In fact, it’s the only one higher than
7.00. OK, that’s bad. Added bonus: throw in unearned runs and they allowed more than a run per inning. Yikes.
Still, adjust for park and era (both of which kill the 1930 Phils), and someone else lands on bottom: it’s a tie between the 1920 Cubs and 1938 Pirates, each with an ERA+ of 60.
That Pirate team is a fairly (in)famous squad. They paced their season like they did their ballgames: blowing a seven-game lead in the season’s final month. The flop culminated in
Gabby Hartnett‘s famous “
Homer in the Gloamin’” which the Hall of Famer wrapped up a comeback win for the Cubs with a walk-off homer in the ninth.
Naturally, Hartnett’s homer was off a reliever. It was a game-winning homer because the Pirates pen allowed a pair of runs the previous inning. Yeah, those relievers weren’t very good.
Still, it’s not entirely fair to call those teams the worst bullpens ever. The 1920 Cubs relievers tossed only 202 innings and the 1938 Pirates were well under 300. The worst bullpen with more than 400 innings was the 1953 Tigers (66 ERA+ in 402.1 IP).
Working upward, the 1967 Astros had an ERA+ of 70 in 427.1 innings. The 1955 A’s threw 482 reliever innings, with an ERA+ of 72. That was their first season in Kansas City – a helluva way to get started. The 2007 Devil Rays had a 75 ERA+ in 497 innings. That’s the worst bullpen of recent times.
Depending on how you weigh innings with ineptitude, one of the above is the worst ever.