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OFFICIAL: Biblical/Theology Discussion thread

buckeyegrad;792243; said:
Do you realize that for the past 100 years, philosophy has been almost unified in an a complete rejection of the ideas and claims of the Enlightenment? What was thought to be "true" from a rational standpoint is now only seen as a product of a particular culture at a particular time in history. Even scientific ideas like quantum mechanics and chaos thoery are showing that rationality is an illusion and the universe does not work as such.

Which is why the search for pure "truth" is so incredibly bleeping stupid. Quantum physics may be more "true" than Newtonian, but if you're trying to design safe products or procedures for use in the real world, you're better off with the less "true" physics. Similarly, whatever universal moral truth the modern-day navel gazers seek, complete rejection of the enlightenment, culturally biased as it may be, has a lot to do with why the West seems perpetually to be cutting off its own head and crapping down its own neck while the world becomes overrun with transnational human and drug traffickers, terrorists, religious fanatics . . . To quote a silly movie, people, on a society-wide level, can't handle the truth . . . even if we assume that the faithful, or the right faithful, have a better grasp on it than anyone else.
 
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buckeyegrad;792375; said:
Scientifically prove this to me. Show me through the scientific method that it is superior to other frameworks. This is an assumption on your part. An ontological statement that cannot be proven. This is where your faith lies. You can deny you have faith, but you really do. You can also claim the scientific method is free from culture, but that is flat out incorrect. As I stated, philosophy for the last 100 years is almost universally united in showing that the scientific method and empericism is a product of one particular culture: specifically Eurocentric imperialism.
The scientific method is superior to spiritual and religious based inquiries that rely on holy books because science is never definitive and is open to modification depending on what new information is discovered. Whatever biases are introduced into the method by its users (and I'll admit, there are many) are subject to review and debate, which results in a self-correcting mechanism. The scientific method is also logically incapable of arriving at a conclusion with complete certainty of truth. We are never 100% certain of anything in science, but that's not necessary for us to have a very good working knowledge of the universe. Belief and understanding beyond a reasonable doubt is the best I can hope for.

However, the religious method differs in that it claims to embody eternal and absolute certain truth. It's not subject to change based on new information. It's faith that is based on the views and knowledge of men who lived thousands of years ago. And one faith is equal to another as there is no unbiased mechanism to determine any sort of certainty between the two.

Our current civilization is dependent on knowledge that we have obtained through the scientific method. You and everyone else on this planet rely on its results every day. Because of science we now know that disease is caused by bacteria, viruses, etc. and not evil spirits. We know that those who suffer from mental disorders are not possessed by the devil but suffer from brain diseases. The examples are nearly endless.

Tell me, how can the religious method be used to find a cure for cancer? Or find alternative sources of energy? Or raise food production to feed our growing population? I'll rely on science and not blind faith in a holy book to increase our knowledge and fix the problems in this world.
 
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Brewtus;792521; said:
We are never 100% certain of anything in science, but that's not necessary for us to have a very good working knowledge of the universe. Belief and understanding beyond a reasonable doubt is the best I can hope for.

However, the religious method differs in that it claims to embody eternal and absolute certain truth. It's not subject to change based on new information.

Our current civilization is dependent on knowledge that we have obtained through the scientific method.

Tell me, how can the religious method be used to find a cure for cancer? Or find alternative sources of energy? Or raise food production to feed our growing population? I'll rely on science and not blind faith in a holy book to increase our knowledge and fix the problems in this world.
We do not have a "very good working knowledge of the universe" what sceince are you talking about? sounds like a gradeschool text book.

Faith is personal, broheim. My personal belifs (I cant speak for Bgrads) change baised on new information daily. There are absolute truths though, like there is a God.. similar to the Earth rotates around the sun. Fundamental, dogmatic truths to both.. those who look at things like the Bible being aboslute truth aren't correct IMO.. neither is the Pope who can mark infalliablity.. get what im saying?

My thoughts on the cure to cancer, food, and energy from a spirtual standpoint are too far out there and incomplete to share. whats sciences? the people you're discussing this with faiths are not blind.
 
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Bleed S & G;792559; said:
We do not have a "very good working knowledge of the universe" what sceince are you talking about? sounds like a gradeschool text book.

Faith is personal, broheim. My personal belifs (I cant speak for Bgrads) change baised on new information daily. There are absolute truths though, like there is a God.. similar to the Earth rotates around the sun. Fundamental, dogmatic truths to both.. those who look at things like the Bible being aboslute truth aren't correct IMO.. neither is the Pope who can mark infalliablity.. get what im saying?

My thoughts on the cure to cancer, food, and energy from a spirtual standpoint are too far out there and incomplete to share. whats sciences? the people you're discussing this with faiths are not blind.
We can argue about how much we really know about the universe all day, but the fact remains that everything we do know is a result of science and not a holy book or faith.

Science doesn't work in absolute truths. I believe that a personal God doesn't exist, but I'm not 100% certain. New evidence could conceivably change my belief, but as the saying goes: "extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence".

And the belief that the Earth rotates around the sun is not an absolute truth; it's scientific certainty. But scientific certainty is not absolute truth and is definately not based on faith.

And how did you come to the conclusion that the existence of God is an absolute truth? What subjective criteria did you use? If belief in a one, true God really was an absolute truth, why are there so many different gods that people believe in and why do so many people not believe in any of them?
 
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I believe in absolute truth in that I believe there is a way things actually are regardless of what we may or may not know about it. Scientific certainties, if I may use Brewtus' term, describe "absolute truths" in some way... maybe in every way (that is, I think some of the things we "know" are "actual truths"), if nothing else.
 
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Buckeyeskickbuttocks;792707; said:
I believe in absolute truth in that I believe there is a way things actually are regardless of what we may or may not know about it. Scientific certainties, if I may use Brewtus' term, describe "absolute truths" in some way... maybe in every way (that is, I think some of the things we "know" are "actual truths"), if nothing else.
That's a good comment and I agree that absolute truths do exist, however we can never be 100% certain that what we know about something is the absolute truth. Using an example from before, it's scientific certainty that the Earth revolves around the Sun and while this may also be an absolute truth, science can never claim it to be.
 
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Brewtus;792724; said:
That's a good comment and I agree that absolute truths do exist, however we can never be 100% certain that what we know about something is the absolute truth. Using an example from before, it's scientific certainty that the Earth revolves around the Sun and while this may also be an absolute truth, science can never claim that.

I almost write that too, about not being 100% certain.. But, I think we can be 100% certain of some things... although we may not agree that they're science. For example, 1 + 1 = 2. I, obviously, realize that's "Math" and not "Science." I think of math as scientific, however, in that you can test it anywhere with the same results (assuming it is "true" or "scientifically certain"" as you might say)
 
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Buckeyeskickbuttocks;792733; said:
But, I think we can be 100% certain of some things... although we may not agree that they're science. For example, 1 + 1 = 2.

1+1 does not always equal 2. For instance, say I give you one ball of clay and another ball of clay. You could say we have two balls of clay, or we could smash them together and say we still only have one ball of clay.
 
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Brewtus;792288; said:
I can't think of anything at this moment that I have faith in. I believe many things, but don't have faith in anything. I believe that the Earth revolves around the Sun and the Universe is about 14 billion years old because I've seen evidence for it.

your beliefs are based on assumptions and are taken on faith by definition.
 
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buckeyegrad;793279; said:
1+1 does not always equal 2. For instance, say I give you one ball of clay and another ball of clay. You could say we have two balls of clay, or we could smash them together and say we still only have one ball of clay.
You've done a neat little trick of changing the parameters. In your scenario the question about how many we have would be better discussed in terms of the additional volume...
 
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Buckeyeskickbuttocks;795894; said:
You've done a neat little trick of changing the parameters. In your scenario the question about how many we have would be better discussed in terms of the additional volume...

But, we still have one ball of clay when we add the others together, so in this instance we can say 1+1= a larger 1. No one said that the independent entities we were adding together had to remain independent entities. Even to suggest my "little trick" is better discussed in terms of additional volume assumes that we must discuss the things we add together as constant, independent entities; but I ask, why should we assume such parameters? Is not that not a cultural assumption?

So, yes, I was working with different parameters, but this gets exactly to my point. Something we consider as definitive as 1+1=2 might only work with a particular set of parameters/assumptions. If we change the framework, then it might prove quite inadequate.

This is my argument with Brewtus. He wants to claim that one framework's definition of rationality can judge the rationality of all frameworks, even when they work with completely different parameters. He places "science" as understood in the context of material naturalism above all other forms of knowledge creation by using its parameters to judge the other frameworks--which is an innocently flawed approach at best and intellectual imperialism at worst.

In the bigger question of does God exist, reliance on such a framework is absurd. Sure, the framework can and has given us great knowledge about the material world and how to manipulate it, but it is insufficient to determine God's existence because the parameters lead to asking the wrong questions, which in turn leads to interpreting the evidence incorrectly. How can a framework limited to exploring the material world and doubt tell us anything significant about spirituality and faith--two phenomenon outside its parameters.
 
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buckeyegrad;796993; said:
In the bigger question of does God exist, reliance on such a framework is absurd. Sure, the framework can and has given us great knowledge about the material world and how to manipulate it, but it is insufficient to determine God's existence because the parameters lead to asking the wrong questions, which in turn leads to interpreting the evidence incorrectly. How can a framework limited to exploring the material world and doubt tell us anything significant about spirituality and faith--two phenomenon outside its parameters.
I agree with you that God is out of the realm of science and the existence of a supreme being cannot be proved, or disproved, using the scientific method. But my initial discussion was regarding faith, and how faith does not provide us with any useful method to help us determine truth. Faith is strong belief without evidence or proof and therefore faith in one god, origin myth or afterlife is equal to faith in another. A devout Muslim is equally "correct" in their spiritual views as a devout Christian as there is no objective way to determine which one represents truth (assuming that they both aren't wrong).
 
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buckeyegrad;796993; said:
But, we still have one ball of clay when we add the two together, so in this instance we can say 1+1= a larger 1. Did I change the parameters? Of course I did. That's why I said "not always".

But this gets exactly to my point, something we consider as definitive as 1+1 might only work within a particular set of parameters. If we change the framework, then it might prove quite false.

That only works, however, in the theoretical. I mean to say, if you're studying what adding 1 apple to another apple produces, you will find it is always two. If you add clay to clay you will find you could have 2 balls of clay, or 1 bigger ball. What can you learn from this? Clay is unlike an apple in some way which allows it to become 1 bigger thing under these circumstances. I guess what I'm saying is, intentionally asking the "wrong" question to illustrate a point doesn't get you anywhere here, I think.

This is my argument with Brewtus. He wants to claim that one framework's definition of rationality can judge the rationality of all frameworks, even when they work with completely different parameters. He places "science" as understood in the context of material naturalism above all other forms of knowledge creation by using its parameters to judge the other frameworks--which is an innocently flawed approach at best and intellectual imperialism at worst.

Well, this may well be true. Personally, being that I like Chaos Theory as a model of reality, I think everything is an iteration of itself, so the concept of applying some parameters of one discipline (if you will) to the facts of another yeilds interesting answers and ideas. That's not to say that each rule from one discipline can apply to another, but it's still fun to play with.

In the bigger question of does God exist, reliance on such a framework is absurd. Sure, the framework can and has given us great knowledge about the material world and how to manipulate it, but it is insufficient to determine God's existence because the parameters lead to asking the wrong questions, which in turn leads to interpreting the evidence incorrectly.
That's pretty pessimistic. It seems to me you don't believe man can ever arrive at any knowledge of God (presumably aside from whatever might be spelled out in the Bible and what "experts" agree on). As a philosophical construct, I suppose I'd agree.. that is, we can't really know if we have attained any real truth or not. But, philosphy isn't necessarily reality or practical. I don't know if I'm getting out what I mean to say here.....

it's like this... A philosopher can easily establish that there is no proof that the sun will rise tomorrow. There may be evidence supporting a strong liklihood, but its still not proof (in an absolute sense). But, this "philosophical gamesmanship" isn't important in the context of the issue "will the sun rise tomorrow" I'm not sure it's important at all, to be honest. It's just fun with words, but otherwise useless so far as I'm concerned.

Not sure if I'm even now getting at what I mean. I suppose it comes down to an assumption on my part - there is a way things really are. There is a "real" reality that exists independent of whatever we might know about it. Philosophical game-playing.. well.. to me, it's just not interesting (or persuasive). I suppose I avoid the "importance" of the "lessons" the gamesmenship is useful for by A) not worrying so much about "right" and "wrong".. or "correct..." whatever and B) by trying to maintain an "infinite" view on things - that is to say, I believe in the infinite, which means that any answer is equal parts "right" as it is "wrong" (talking about physical reality)

Metaphysically, maybe I've just avoided the issue.... I mean, I can see where my entire philosophy itself hinges in at least some part on my concept of "truth" and a desire that whatever I believe is "right" But, fact is, I just don't trouble myself with this issue, I guess. I don't know... I mean, I try and understand as much as I can about he universe (Metaphysically and Physically) I try to make the melding of those two "worlds" as seemless or complimentary as possible and in my quest to do so have come up with what I find satsifactory results, and results which, as you know, confirm God's existence. But, even though I am sure of my conclusions, I am - like everyone else and including those who point to the Bible as the source of knowledge - just as likely to be completely wrong.

And.. in the end, it doesn't matter. Reality is exactly how it is.. (To use Bible speak: I am that I am) regardless of what I may know, or think I know, about it.

How can a framework limited to exploring the material world and doubt tell us anything significant about spirituality and faith--two phenomenon outside its parameters.

An infinite God may be examined in infinite ways. I suppose to appreciate that remark we'd have to agree that God is infinite, which necessarily includes that God is everything, including (but not limited to) the material world.
 
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Brewtus;797035; said:
I agree with you that God is out of the realm of science and the existence of a supreme being cannot be proved, or disproved, using the scientific method. But my initial discussion was regarding faith, and how faith does not provide us with any useful method to help us determine truth. Faith is strong belief without evidence or proof and therefore faith in one god, origin myth or afterlife is equal to faith in another. A devout Muslim is equally "correct" in their spiritual views as a devout Christian as there is no objective way to determine which one represents truth (assuming that they both aren't wrong).

This hits directly at one of my chief problems with "organized religion" The notion that any of the major religions is "correct" .... and at the exclusion of all others... That is what strikes me as absurd.

Question (not directed at you Brew, but feel free to answer, of course): The God of the Bible apparently forbids idol worship, yes? Isn't the Bible itself an Idol being worshipped by those who defer to it's words or supposed meaning? How could it not be? (I'm guessing the fail safe answer is "Its the WORD of God." But, that's kind of a cop-out answer, assuming a conclusion rather than evaulating the issue)
 
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Buckeyeskickbuttocks;797075; said:
Question (not directed at you Brew, but feel free to answer, of course): The God of the Bible apparently forbids idol worship, yes? Isn't the Bible itself an Idol being worshipped by those who defer to it's words or supposed meaning? How could it not be? (I'm guessing the fail safe answer is "Its the WORD of God." But, that's kind of a cop-out answer, assuming a conclusion rather than evaulating the issue)

Exodus 20:4You shall not make for yourself an image, whether in the form of anything that is in heaven above, or that is on the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth.

Deuteronomy 5:8You shall not make for yourself an idol, whether in the form of anything that is in heaven above, or that is on the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth.

The Bible is simply God's message to man presented in a palatable form of written and preservable communication, namely a book. It is not a physical object of worship, even by those who consider it the infallible and direct Word of God.
 
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