Police launch the first investigation into 'virtual rape'
The girl under the age of 16 is said to have been left distraught after her avatar - her digital character - was gang raped by the online strangers.
Police are investigating the first case of rape in the metaverse after a child was 'attacked' in a virtual reality video game.
The girl under the age of 16 is said to have been left distraught after her avatar – her digital character – was gang raped by the online strangers.
The headset-wearing victim did not suffer any injuries as there was no physical attack.
But officers said she suffered the same psychological and emotional trauma as someone who has been raped in the real world as the 'VR' experience is designed to be completely immersive.
It is thought to be the first time in the UK that a virtual sexual offence has been investigated by police.
The girl under the age of 16 is said to have been left distraught after her avatar – her digital character – was gang raped by the online strangers. Pictured: A woman using a headset to play in the metaverse
Virtual reality headsets were expected to be a popular gift this Christmas, with the NSPCC estimating that 15 per cent of children aged between five and ten have used one and 6 per cent use one daily.
The worrying rise of the metaverse
The metaverse has been described as the next iteration of the internet.
The term was first coined in 1992 by the author Neal Stephenson in his science fiction novel Snow Crash.
But what was science fiction in 1992 is now a reality for millions of gamers worldwide, including children.
Using a headset that covers your eyes and ears, players are plunged into an immersive virtual world that feels real where they can interact with others inside a computer-generated environment.
There are also wearable virtual reality vests called haptic suits, which use special technology to simulate sensations such as touching an object or the impact of a punch.
In October 2021 when Mark Zuckerberg announced that his Facebook firm would be renamed Meta, it brought the concept of the metaverse to the public's attention.
But Google, Microsoft and other tech firms are also making big investments in the technology. Users in Meta can set a protective 'bubble' around their characters so others cannot get close to them. But previous victims have told about being coerced into turning such a setting off before being attacked.
Europol has warned: 'With an expected €1.6 trillion (£1.4 trillion) boost to the global economy by 2035 and with 25 per cent of people expected to spend at least an hour daily in the Metaverse, it will certainly have an impact on the security of citizens and be something law enforcement needs to be looking into.'
Led by Facebook co-founder Mark Zuckerberg, tech giants have bet billions of pounds on drawing people – young and old – towards the virtual realm of the 'metaverse', selling the chance to live a digitised, fantasy life. The victim was in an online 'room' with a large number of fellow users when the virtual assault by several adult men took place.
Police leaders are now calling for legislation to tackle a wave of sexual offending in such a sphere, saying officers' tactics must evolve to stop perverts using new technology to exploit children.
But the landmark case has prompted questions about whether police should be pursuing virtual offences – given police and prosecutors are currently struggling with an enormous backlog of actual rape cases – and if such an attack should be prosecuted under current laws.
Yesterday the National Police Chiefs' Council's Child Protection and Abuse Investigation Lead, Ian Critchley, warned 'the metaverse creates a gateway for predators to commit horrific crimes against children'.
Details of the extraordinary virtual reality case have been kept secret to protect the child involved, amid fears that, for several reasons, a prosecution will not be possible.
But one senior officer familiar with the case said: 'This child experienced psychological trauma similar to that of someone who has been physically raped. There is an emotional and psychological impact on the victim that is longer term than any physical injuries.
'It poses a number of challenges for law enforcement given current legislation is not set up for this.' There have been a number of reported sex attacks on Horizon Worlds, a free VR online game run by Facebook's owner, Meta.
In Horizon Worlds users create their own avatars, an animated online representation of themselves that they can design and then control while wearing their virtual reality headset and associated equipment.
Nina Jane Patel, a psychotherapist who conducts research on the metaverse, has described a 'surreal nightmare' of being gang raped in Horizon Venues.
The chairman of the Association of Police and Crime Commissioners Donna Jones told the Mail that women and children deserve greater protection: 'We need to update our laws because they have not kept pace with the risks of harm that are developing from artificial intelligence and offending on platforms like the metaverse.
Virtual reality headsets were expected to be a popular gift this Christmas , with the NSPCC estimating that 15 per cent of children aged between five and ten have used one and 6 per cent use one daily (Stock Image)
'The Government needs to look at changing the law to protect women and children from harm in these virtual environments.'
A senior police officer told the Mail that sexual offending in the metaverse is now 'rife'. But so far there have been no UK prosecutions for such offending, despite police receiving reports of other potential offences including the theft of one avatar's valuable sword.
Police believe developments in gaming have opened up new avenues for cybercrime, including virtual robbery, ransomware, fraud and identity theft. But current legislation is unlikely to cover rape in the metaverse as sexual assault is defined in the Sexual Offences Act as the physical touching of another person sexually without their consent.
The nature of the metaverse also blurs geographical boundaries, making it difficult to determine which law enforcement agency has jurisdiction over a particular incident when users and perpetrators are in different countries.
A spokesman for Meta said: 'The kind of behaviour described has no place on our platform, which is why for all users we have an automatic protection called personal boundary, which keeps people you don't know a few feet away from you.'
Mr Critchley added: 'We know offenders' tactics to groom and commit offences are constantly evolving. This is why our collective fight against predators like in this case, is essential to ensuring young people are protected online and can use technology safely without threat or fear.
'The metaverse creates a gateway for predators to commit horrific crimes against children, crimes we know have lifelong impacts both emotionally and mentally.
'As such, our policing approach must continually evolve to enable us to relentlessly pursue predators and safeguard victims across all online spaces.
'The passing of the Online Safety Act is instrumental to this, and we must see much more action from tech companies to do more to make their platforms safe places.'
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