James W. "Jim" Plunkett (born December 5, 1947 in
San Jose, California) is a former
American football quarterback who played collegiately for
Stanford University, where he won the
Heisman Trophy, and professionally for three
National Football League teams: the
New England Patriots,
San Francisco 49ers and
Oakland/Los Angeles Raiders. He led the Raiders to two
Super Bowl victories (
XV and
XVIII). He is the only quarterback with two Super Bowl victories that is not in the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio.
Plunkett was born to
Mexican American parents with an Irish-German great-grandfather on his paternal side. Plunkett's father was a news vendor afflicted with progressive blindness, who had to support his blind wife along with their three children.
[1] In an effort to aid the family's financial situation, Plunkett worked a series of odd jobs while growing up, including serving as a gas station attendant, grocery store clerk and as a laborer on construction sites. In an acknowledgement of his Mexican roots, Plunkett chose the fictional character of
Zorro as his hero.
[1]
Prior to attending
James Lick High School in
East San Jose, California, he showed his talent for tossing the football by winning a throwing contest at the age of 14 with a heave of over 60 yards. Once he arrived at the school, he played quarterback and defensive end for the football team, with his athletic ability also helping him compete in basketball, baseball, track and wrestling as well.