Rules:
The sport known as mixed martial arts features competitors from various martial arts and Olympic sports, such as karate, jiu-jitsu, muay thai, tae kwon do, boxing, kick-boxing, wrestling and judo. The competitors are highly skilled in multiple martial arts disciplines and compete against each other in a combative sporting event. There is no predetermined outcome as to the victor of the bout. In that sense, mixed martial arts competitions are similar to boxing and kick-boxing matches. The contests are not scripted like most professional wrestling events.
Unlike professional boxing and kick-boxing, mixed martial artists are allowed to tap out. The contestants can tap the floor or their opponent or verbally notify the referee that they do not wish to continue. Upon notice of a tap out, the referee will immediately terminate the contest. The mixed martial artist who tapped out will be declared the loser of the bout via submission.
Mixed martial arts techniques can be broken down into two categories, striking and grappling. The types of strikes permitted include blows with hands, feet, knees or elbows. Grappling involves submissions, choke holds, throws and take downs. The goal of a mixed martial artist is to knock out his or her opponent, force the opponent to tap out or win the contest by scoring more points than their opponent.
In past years, the State Athletic Control Board ( SACB) had been hesitant to sanction mixed martial arts events due to the lack of formal rules in the sport which created health and safety concerns. For example, the sport generally did not divide contestants into weight classes, had contestants participate in several matches on the same evening and did not provide time limits on either round or bout length. However, in the last year or so, promoters of mixed martial arts events began to develop formal rules and regulations which included procedures to minimize the risk of injury to the contestant.
After becoming aware that detailed regulations were now in place for most mixed martial arts events, the SACB then began a course of communications with the California State Athletic Commission with regard to the subject of regulating mixed martial arts events. California has been the host state for several mixed martial arts events and has established rules and regulations for the conduct of the sport in their state.
As of September 2000, the SACB began to allow mixed martial arts promoters to conduct events in New Jersey upon submission and review of their established rules and regulations. In addition, the promoters had to agree to incorporate the SACB?s medical testing and safety requirements. The intent was to allow the SACB to observe actual events and gather information needed to determine what would be necessary to establish a comprehensive set of rules to effectively regulate the sport.
On April 3, 2001, the SACB held a meeting in Trenton to discuss the regulation of mixed martial arts events. This meeting was set up by SACB Commissioner Larry Hazzard, Sr. in an attempt to unify the myriad of rules and regulations which have been utilized by the different mixed martial arts organizations. At this meeting, the proposed uniform rules were agreed upon by the SACB, several other regulatory bodies, numerous promoters of mixed martial arts events and other interested parties in attendance. The meeting was quite comprehensive and lasted over three hours. At the conclusion of the meeting, all parties in attendance were able to agree upon a uniform set of rules to govern the sport of mixed martial arts. In recent months, other states, including Nevada, have begun to sanction mixed martial arts events based upon the SACB?s regulatory framework which arose at the conclusion of the April meeting.
The SACB anticipates that this proposal will result in uniform rules for mixed martial arts events held throughout the United States. In a similar sense, in March of 1998, the SACB proposed uniform rules for the conduct of championship professional boxing matches. Since the proposal, these rules for championship rules have become the norm throughout the country.
The proposed new rules in subchapter 24A contain the rules that were universally agreed upon at the aforementioned April 2001 meeting held at the SACB offices in Trenton.
The proposed new rules in subchapter 24B include additional rules that the SACB deems necessary, but that may vary from state to state. This subchapter incorporates existing rules applicable to professional boxers and boxing matches and makes them applicable to mixed martial arts events.
The following list summarizes the proposed new rules which the SACB believes are necessary to achieve effective regulation of mixed martial arts events.
N.J.A.C 13:46-24A.1 lists the different weight classes for mixed martial artists.
N.J.A.C. 13:46-24A.2 details requirements for the construction of the fighting area.
N.J.A.C. 13:46-24A.3 provides that stools or chairs are required outside the fighting area for the contestant and his or her seconds.
N.J.A.C. 13:46-24A.4 states that a water bucket and a water bottle must be provided.
N.J.A.C. 13:46-24A.5 explains the specifications for bandaging a mixed martial artist?s hands.
N.J.A.C. 13:46-24A.6 provides that the use of a mouthpiece by a mixed martial artist is mandatory.
N.J.A.C. 13:46-24A.7 provides requirements for the use of a groin protector and a chest protector.
N.J.A.C. 13:46-24A.8 states that the use of gloves is mandatory.
N.J.A.C. 13:46-24A.9 specifies the types of apparel that are either mandatory or prohibited.
N.J.A.C. 13:46-24A.10 states requirements for the physical appearance of a mixed martial artist.
N.J.A.C. 13:46-24A.11 states the duration of the round length in a mixed martial arts event.
N.J.A.C. 13:46-24A.12 provides that the referee and ringside physician are both authorized to stop a contest.
N.J.A.C. 13:46-24A.13 states the factors for a judge to consider when scoring a bmixed martial arts event.
N.J.A.C. 13:46-24A.14 states what warnings a mixed martial artist may receive from the referee.
N.J.A.C. 13:46-24A.15 lists the various fouls which if committed will result in penalties.
N.J.A.C. 13:46-24A.16 states the consequences of injuries sustained during competition.
N.J.A.C. 13:46-24A.17 states the different possible outcomes of a contest.
N.J.A.C. 13:46-24B.1 provides that mixed martial arts events are subject to the same requirements of N.J.A.C. 13:46-4 applicable to professional boxing.
N.J.A.C. 13:46-24B.2 subjects mixed martial arts events to the same bond procedure of N.J.A.C. 13:46-4.8 applicable to professional boxing.
N.J.A.C. 13:46-24B.3 subjects mixed martial arts events to the inspector requirements of N.J.A.C. 13:46-9 applicable to professional boxing.
N.J.A.C. 13:46-24B.4 subjects mixed martial arts events to the health and safety requirements of N.J.A.C. 13:46-12A and 12B applicable to professional boxing.
N.J.A.C. 13:46-24B.5 subjects mixed martial arts events to the weigh in timing requirements of N.J.A.C. 13:46-1A.3 applicable to professional boxing.
