generaladm;1180293; said:The word tool was first used to describe the simple tools made by early man (lever, wedge, wheel, pulley). The use of the word has been expanded to describe something that is used to help accomplish a goal, "learning tool", for example. It is a matter of semantics, but I would say most projectile weapons should fall under the "weapons" category, and not "tools". People don't generally refer to bows, crossbows, catapults, etc. as tools. Yes, you could claim they are "tools of the trade" for hunting. I would give you that, but I can just as well grab my junk and say they're the tools of the trade for the baby makin' business.
Actually, if you check the Oxford English Dictionary what you say is only partially correct. The word "tool" does have its origins in the idea of preparing and making.
However, from very early on in the English language, the word "tool" was also used to define a weapon of war.
1. a. ?Any instrument of manual operation? (J.); a mechanical implement for working upon something, as by cutting, striking, rubbing, or other process, in any manual art or industry; usually, one held in and operated directly by the hand (or fixed in position, as in a lathe), but also including certain simple machines, as the lathe; sometimes extended to simple instruments of other kinds, as in quot. 1893. See also EDGE-TOOL.
c888 K. ?LFRED Boeth. xiv. ?1?t mete and drync & claas, & tol to swelcum cr?fte. c1000 ?LFRIC Exod. xx. 25 Gifuin tol ahefst ofer hyt, hit bibesmiten. a1100 Gerefa in Anglia (1886) IX. 262 He sceal fela tola to tune tilian. c1205 LAY. 29253 Nettes..anda tolener to. 13.. E.E. Allit. P. B. 1342 Formed with handes Wyth tool out of harde tre, & telded on lofte. a1400-50 Alexander 4708 A pelare of marble Quare-on a tulke wia toileis titill vp he wrate. c1440 York Myst. xxxiv. 298, I warand all redy Oure tooles bothe lesse and more. 1497 Naval Acc. Hen. VII (1896) 89 Carpenters toles..j chest. 1501 Bury Wills (Camd.) 84 To..Margarett my wyff all my stuff of houshold..excepte my werkyng toole, weche I wyll that John my sone haue. 1570 LEVINS Manip. 214/45 A Toyle, instrumentum. 1573 TUSSER Husb. (1878) 31 Few lends (but fooles) their working tooles. 1597 Knaresborough Wills (Surtees) I. 207 One lowme with the towles yr unto belonginge. a1660 Contemp. Hist. Irel. (Ir. Arch?ol. Soc.) II. 172 All theire bagage, tooells, and instruments. 1667 MILTON P.L. XI. 572 Moulds..from which he formd First his own Tooles. 1706 E. WARD Wooden World Diss. (1708) 62 His [the Surgeon's] Tools are of various Sorts and Sizes. 1818 BYRON Juan I. cci, Good workmen never quarrel with their tools. 1877 KNIGHT Dict. Mech. s.v., Of late it has become usual to embrace in the general term machine tools, such machines as the lathe, planer, slotting-machine, and others employed in the manufacture of machinery. 1893 HODGES Elem. Photogr. (1907) 22 The anastigmat [lens] will..prove the more useful tool.
b. A weapon of war, esp. a sword. arch.
[c1000 Ags. Gloss. in Haupt's Zeitschrift IX. 424 Instrumenta bellica, wilice tol.] c1386 CHAUCER Nun's Pr. T. 96 We alle desiren..no fool Ne hymat is agast of euery tool. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 3617 The toppe-castelles he stuffede with toyelys, as hyme lykyde. c1400 Destr. Troy 938 Iason..gryppet a grym toole, gyrd of his hede. 1592 SHAKES. Rom. & Jul. I. i. 37 Draw thy toole, here comes of the house of Mountagues. 1671 H. FOULIS Hist. Rom. Treasons (1681) 228 Pope John xxii..pulls out his tools against Lewes. 1706 E. WARD Wooden World Diss. (1708) 63 He's somewhat prouder of that long Tool of his, that hangs without board. 1821 SCOTT Kenilw. iv, Draw thy tool, man, and after him.
(b) Hence in Criminals' slang, any weapon.
1938 F. D. SHARPE Sharpe of Flying Squad xix. 209 ?Here they are, boys; get your tools ready.?.. As they ran they pulled weapons from under their coats, hatchets, knuckle-dusters, hammers, and bars of iron. 1971 J. MANDELKAU Buttons i. 28 We grabbed our tools and by then the Mods were at the bottom of the street.
Interestingly enough, I also found this picture listed under the OED listing of "tool":
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