Ethical capitalism
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How good should your business be?[/SIZE][/FONT]
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Jan 17th 2008 [/FONT][/SIZE]
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Corporate social responsibility has great momentum. All the more reason to be aware of its limits [/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=verdana,geneva,arial,sans serif][SIZE=-1]HOW wonderful to think that you can make money and save the planet at the same time. ?Doing well by doing good? has become a popular business mantra: the phrase conjures up a Panglossian best-of-all-possible-worlds, the idea that firms can be successful by acting in the broader interests of society as a whole even while they satisfy the narrow interests of shareholders. The noble sentiment will no doubt echo around the Swiss Alps next week as chief executives hobnob with political leaders at the World Economic Forum in Davos.[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=verdana,geneva,arial,sans serif][SIZE=-1]For these are high times for what is clunkingly called corporate social responsibility ([SIZE=-1]CSR[/SIZE]). No longer is it enough for annual reports to have a philanthropic paragraph about the charity committee; now companies put out long tracts full of claims about their fair trading and carbon neutralising. One huge push for [SIZE=-1]CSR[/SIZE] has come from climate change: ?sustainability? is its most dynamic branch. Another has been the internet, which helps activists scrutinise corporate behaviour around the globe. But the biggest force is the presumption that a modern business needs to be, or at least appear to be, ?good? to hang on to customers and recruit clever young people. [/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=verdana,geneva,arial,sans serif][SIZE=-1]Thus for most managers the only real question about [SIZE=-1]CSR[/SIZE] is how to do it. Our
special report this week looks at their uneven progress in that regard. But it is also worth repeating a more fundamental question this paper has asked before: is the [SIZE=-1]CSR[/SIZE] craze a good thing for business and for society as a whole? [/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=verdana,geneva,arial,sans serif][SIZE=-1]Begin with business, where the picture is mixed. Much good corporate citizenship is a smug form of public relations. Public relations is part of business. A bad name has seldom been more expensive, especially when there is a war for talent and customers can look at your supply chain in Vietnam on YouTube. Public companies, remember, are creations of the state. In return for the privilege of limited liability, society has always demanded vaguely good behaviour from them. The cost of this implicit social franchise, whether shareholders like it or not, has risen. Companies as varied as Nike in clothing, GlaxoSmithKline in pharmaceuticals and Wal-Mart in retailing have had to change their ways quickly to avoid consumer or regulatory backlashes. [/SIZE][/FONT]
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