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Spearing rule changed for this season

BB73

Loves Buckeye History
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Bookie
'16 & '17 Upset Contest Winner
This looks like a reasonable rule change, made to reduce the risk of serious injury. I couldn't find any other threads for 2005 rule changes.

si.com

Spearing rule changed for '05 season

NEW YORK (AP) -- The NCAA has a warning for college football players: See what you hit or expect to get flagged.

The NCAA changed its spearing rule in the offseason to remove any reference to intent. The old rule penalized players who intentionally led with their helmets, forcing officials to judge whether a dangerous, high-speed hit was deliberate. Not anymore.
Georgia athletic trainer Ron Courson, who headed a task force that studied the rule and initiated the change, said he hopes that more penalties will lead to a safer game.

"If we're in a game where we have five holding penalties, I know it's going to be addressed on Monday," Courson said. "If we have five of these penalties, it's going to get addressed."

Courson felt compelled to do something about the spearing rule after he was an eyewitness to one of the scariest hits of the 2004 season.

"Football is a violent game even if played appropriately, but if you do something inappropriate it can change your life," he said.

Georgia's Reggie Brown made a catch over the middle against Auburn and before he could turn up field, Junior Rosegreen flattened the receiver with a helmet-to-helmet hit that sent chills through Jordan-Hare Stadium.

Courson attended to Brown as the player lay motionless on the field.

Brown was lucky: He only ended up with a concussion. Rosegreen was even luckier. The way he led with his head left him vulnerable to a spine injury.

The hit got Courson thinking about how rarely he's seen spearing called in college football. The problem, he found, was in the wording of the rule.

"The rule said 'He must intentionally use his helmet to spear,' and we felt like it's hard to find an official to realize whether or not the players intentionally used it or whether he was just making a hit," Southeastern Conference coordinator of officials Bobby Gaston said. "So that will be a rule and a point of emphasis, not only in our conference, but nationally."

The NCAA is providing each school with posters showing what an illegal hit looks like. Courson also put together a video with examples of dangerous hits along with a presentation for athletic trainers to show their players and coaches.

Florida safety Jarvis Herring said the "See What You Hit" sign is in the Gators' locker room.

"The way we practice, we're taught to keep our head up anyway, so it's not a big change," he said. "But we're aware of the new rules. We just don't know how it's going play out in games. Hopefully, it doesn't change much."

Spearing generally brings to mind a tackler lowering his head and planting his helmet into another player's body.

While it may seem that the player on the receiving end of such hits is most vulnerable, the player delivering the blow is in far greater danger, Courson said.

"Our team doctors came and talked to our team about spearing and said how the intent of the rule is really to protect the guy who is spearing," Notre Dame coach Charlie Weis said.

The difference between a safe hit and a potentially fatal one is mere inches.

"When you bend that head forward your spine becomes perfectly straight and it can't absorb shock," Courson said. "My head stops and my body is still going. It's called axial loading."

Two of the most tragic and well-known examples of what can happen when a tackler drops his head are the cases of Chucky Mullins and Curtis Williams. Mullins was a defensive back for Mississippi who was left paralyzed after a hit he delivered in a game against Vanderbilt in 1989. He died 18 months later.

Williams was playing defensive back for Washington when he was paralyzed trying to make a tackle against Stanford in 2000. Like Mullins, Williams died 18 months later.

"Unless you've been around somebody that's had one of those serious neck injuries, you just don't know how devastating it can be," Tennessee coach Phillip Fulmer said.

Last season, a helmet-to-helmet hit left Tennessee Tech receiver Drew Hixon with a serious head injury. Hixon is returning to school, but not the football team, this fall.

"This isn't an epidemic, but we do see a couple a year where you say, 'That was a dangerous hit,"' NCAA associated director Ty Halpin said.

Courson hopes the media will be more discerning about what hits they glorify on television. Rosegreen's hit on Brown was all over the highlight shows.

"If the media doesn't realize what's an illegal hit, kids are going to see it and say 'I want to be on the highlights,' and the media is teaching bad habits," he said.

___

AP sports writers Tom Coyne in South Bend, Ind., Elizabeth A. Davis in Knoxville, Tenn., and Mark Long in Gainesville, Fla., contributed to this report.


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A few Rule Points of Emphasis for 2005 in the NCAA handbook:

For no huddle offenses:

SUBSTITUTION RULES—The basic principle of intercollegiate football
is that all players have the right to compete on an equal basis. With this in
mind, it is obvious that offensive and defensive teams must maintain a balance
so that neither phase of the game gains an advantage when the ball is
snapped. The NCAA Football Rules Committee has received many comments
that the substitution of skilled offensive players is timed so closely
to the snap that the defense has little or no chance to place personnel in
proper positions.
The previous rule prohibiting ‘late substitution(s) and snapping the ball
with an obvious attempt to create a defensive disadvantage’ was changed
to allow the defense time to place its personnel without having to request
a charged team timeout or being penalized for having too many players on
the field.

Punt coverage emphasis - interference is now a 15 yard penalty. How many 15 yarders do we see against opponents this season?

UNIMPEDED OPPORTUNITY TO CATCH A KICK—Players positioned
to receive kicks who are concentrating on the downward flight of
the ball are in the most unprotected and defenseless position on the field.
These players are protected from being contacted by rules and should not
have to be concerned about getting hit while waiting to catch the kick.
Because of the deletion of the two-yard restricted area, the unimpeded
opportunity to catch a kick provided by Rule 6-4-1 must be carefully and
diligently observed. This gives players protection from dangerous contact
before the catch, and the opportunity to become a runner.
Once returners have signaled for a fair catch (Rule 6-5), using a valid signal,
neither team can advance the ball. The receiver cannot run with the
ball after a catch, and neither team can run with the ball after a muff or
recovery.
Consequently, kicking team members have no reason to consider violation
of the rule permitting unimpeded opportunity to catch a kick once a
receiving team member has made a valid signal.
The penalty for any interference with the opportunity to catch a kick is
15 yards from the spot of the foul.
Of course, the additional penalty of disqualification for flagrant fouls
while denying a player an unimpeded opportunity to catch a kick still
exists.
PROTECTION OF DEFENSELESS PLAYERS—Football players are wellconditioned,
skilled athletes involved in aggressive, contested competition.
Players also have responsibilities to their teams and their opponents to
play within the rules.
Due to the combative nature of the game, players usually are alert and
aware of legal contacts by opponents. Therefore, injuries are minimized.
However, certain aspects of play require a higher level of concentration.
The resulting vulnerability places players involved in these aspects in an
unprotected (defenseless) status.
The following are situations in which defenseless players are susceptible
to serious injury:
• The quarterback moving down the line of scrimmage who has handed
or pitched the ball to a teammate, and then makes no attempt to
participate further in the play;
• The kicker who is in the act of kicking the ball, or who has not had a
reasonable length of time to regain his balance following the kick;
• The passer who is in the act of throwing the ball, or who has not had
a reasonable length of time to participate in the play again after releasing
the ball;
• The pass receiver whose concentration is on the ball;
• The pass receiver who has clearly relaxed when the pass is no longer
catchable;
• The kick receiver whose attention is on the downward flight of the ball;
• The kick receiver who has just touched the ball;
• The player who has relaxed once the ball has become dead; and
• The player who is obviously out of the play.
These players are protected by rules that have been in place for many
years. It is of the utmost importance that participants, coaches and game
officials carefully and diligently observe safety rules.
Intentional helmet-to-helmet contact is never legal, nor is any other blow
directed toward an opponent’s head. Flagrant offenders shall be disqualified.

Trashtalking:

SPORTSMANSHIP AND PENALTY ENFORCEMENT OF UNSPORTSMANLIKE
ACTS—For over 50 years after the introduction of
the Football Code, the only rule pertaining to unsportsmanlike conduct
was directed at penalizing “abusive or insulting language to opponents or
officials.� This statement was replaced 20 years ago by “obscene or vulgar
language or gestures, or acts that provoke ill will or are demeaning to
opponents or game officials.�
It has been with great reluctance that subsequent rules committees have
had to add specific violations and severe penalties to these rules, but it has
been the result of changing attitudes of players and their negative actions
on the field. The rules committee remains steadfast to its goal of preserving
the integrity of one of our nation’s marvelous traditions and greatest
team games.
The committee has no intent to discourage spontaneous celebrations
with teammates or fans when done in good taste. Enthusiasm is one of
football’s great assets.

NCAA Div 1 Football Playing Rules
 
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