I think we are talking around one another. A person who made minimum wage in 1980 could not afford any of those things at $2 an hour either. Nothing has changed that much. 1980 had interest rates around 15% as well.
Minimum wage in IL isn’t $2 an hour anymore, it’s $17 an hour. Work a little OT and you’re looking at $40k per year. That’s why there is inflation. Apples to apples, even with inflation, you can afford a hell of a lot more on $17 per hour today than you could $2 an hour 45 years ago.
Anyway, the beauty of 401k math is that if you deduct $2k (5%), and your employer matches the $2k (most do, including mine), that’s $4k per year in your 401k. Since it’s pre-tax, that takes that $40 per week deduction, and reduces it to around $30 per week, or $1500 per year. So, you are choosing to forego $30 per week in instant gratification, for $4000 per year in capital growth. Put that $4000 per year in a compound interest calculator at a rate of 12% (S&P’s since 1980), and you end up with $4.4 million dollars. $30 per week or $4 million? This is the exact presentation I have management give our new employees.